Adult Stress Archives - The American Institute of Stress https://www.stress.org/category/adult-stress/ Wed, 06 Aug 2025 14:15:28 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.2 Stephen Simmang Urges a Shift Toward Everyday Mental Wellness https://www.stress.org/news/stephen-simmang-urges-a-shift-toward-everyday-mental-wellness/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=stephen-simmang-urges-a-shift-toward-everyday-mental-wellness Wed, 06 Aug 2025 14:15:28 +0000 https://www.stress.org/?post_type=news&p=112286
Wellness Leader Calls for Simpler Daily Practices to Manage Stress and Build Emotional Strength

Entrepreneur and wellness advocate Stephen Simmang is encouraging individuals and communities to reexamine how they approach mental health. Drawing from his own career shift, from insurance to emotional wellness, Simmang is raising awareness about the value of simple, consistent mental health habits that individuals can start on their own.

“We’re surrounded by information and tools,” says Simmang. “But the real work starts when we slow down and get quiet.”

Why Emotional Health Can’t Wait

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 1 in 5 U.S. adults live with a mental illness. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that depression is now the leading cause of disability worldwide. And stress? Nearly 77% of Americans say it affects their physical health, according to The American Institute of Stress.

“Mental health is not a niche issue,” says Simmang. “It’s the foundation of everything—how we parent, how we lead, how we relate to others.”

Stephen believes prevention and regulation should come before crisis response—and that those habits can start small.

“It doesn’t have to be complicated,” he adds. “You don’t need a diagnosis to care for your mental health.”

From Insurance to Insight

Stephen began his career helping design wellness plans for major insurance providers, including Gallagher. But over time, he became increasingly aware of the gaps in reactive healthcare systems. “I was helping people access care,” he says. “But I wanted to help them avoid needing it in the first place.”

That shift led to the founding of Prioritize Wellness in 2018 and Kale Diagnostics in 2022. At Kale, Simmang helped scale a company that blended lab testing, data, and personalized care for long-term health.

“We wanted to understand the whole person—not just symptoms,” he says.

But as the company grew, Stephen felt another change coming.

A Personal Turn Toward Mindfulness

After stepping back from his role at Kale, Simmang began focusing on emotional regulation, mindfulness, and mental clarity.

“Mindfulness wasn’t a strategy—it was survival,” he says. “Journaling and breathwork helped me think clearly in the middle of real challenges.”

These practices weren’t part of a product roadmap—they were daily tools he used himself.

“When I’m overwhelmed, I step back. I breathe. I ask myself what really matters,” he says.

Now, he’s turning those tools into a mobile app designed to help others develop nervous system awareness, reduce stress, and build inner stability. The app is currently in development and will be shared on his website: stephensimmang.com.

Supporting Mental Health for All

Simmang also supports several mental health organizations that reflect his values:

  • Mental Health America
  • The Jed Foundation
  • The David Lynch Foundation

“They’re creating access without overwhelm,” he says. “We need more of that—quiet, steady support that meets people where they are.”

A Call to Reflect, Not React

Simmang is encouraging people to take ownership of their mental well-being in small, intentional ways.

“You don’t need to wait for a breaking point,” he says. “Start by noticing how you feel. Write down what’s true for you today. Take five minutes to breathe.”

He suggests:

  • Journaling your thoughts every day; this simple act can create space where there is tension.
  • Taking breaks from screens to reset the nervous system
  • Supporting organizations that promote mental health access
  • Allowing yourself to sit still and breathe; even a few minutes can calm the nervous system and lower cortisol.

“Breakthroughs don’t come from doing more,” Simmang adds. “They come from pausing long enough to hear what we need.”

Reframing Success Around Alignment

As he continues his work in emotional wellness, Stephen remains grounded in a philosophy of purpose and presence.

“Success, to me, is alignment,” he says. “If I’m building something that reflects my values and allows me to feel at peace, then I know I’m on the right path.”

He believes the same applies to individuals everywhere.

“You don’t have to chase every trend,” he says. “Just get honest with yourself. What makes you feel more whole? Start there.”

Take the First Step

Simmang’s message is simple: emotional health is not out of reach, and it doesn’t require perfection.

Start small. Stay honest. Breathe. Reflect.For more on Stephen’s latest work and mental health resources, visit stephensimmang.com.

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I Nearly Died From ‘Broken Heart Syndrome’ — And Here’s Why You Could Be At Risk, Too https://www.stress.org/news/i-nearly-died-from-broken-heart-syndrome-and-heres-why-you-could-be-at-risk-too/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=i-nearly-died-from-broken-heart-syndrome-and-heres-why-you-could-be-at-risk-too Mon, 04 Aug 2025 14:41:27 +0000 https://www.stress.org/?post_type=news&p=112246
The author and her husband on their honeymoon in 2017.
The author and her husband on their honeymoon in 2017.Courtesy of Melisse Lombard

“’Are you under any significant stress?’ one of the cardiologists asked me during rounds the next morning. I stared at him blankly.”

“I hope you’re taking care of yourself.”

That’s the line that’s been coming at me for years now –– across my texts, LinkedIn DMs and voicemails, across dinner tables and Slack messages, and haven’t-seen-you-in-forever emails.

I know people mean well. I can feel their complicated mix of sympathy, pity and thank-God-it’s-not-me relief.

But the words roll off tongues with an ease and frequency usually reserved for basic, mindless tasks –– not the truly daunting business of righting yourself after being pummeled by one (or more) of adult life’s most stressful experiences.

According to The Holmes-Rahe Stress Inventory by The American Institute of Stress, I’ve been through a whole host of those experiences– some of them a few times over.

My father and maternal grandmother both died of cancer the same year, I’ve moved more than a dozen times since graduating from college, and I’ve lost three jobs.

In the past year alone, I’ve gotten laid off; had my 3-year-old son diagnosed with a rare, difficult-to-control epilepsy; and tested positive for COVID on my birthday.

My friends have dubbed me “a warrior,” “a real-life superhero,” and “the queen of coping.” And while I don’t know if those are fully-earned monikers in a country where almost 38 million people are living below the poverty line, I’ve admittedly asked myself: Is this a normal amount of stuff to deal with?

But at the end of the day, I know I’m not special. At the very least, we’re all being subjected to the truly head-banging soundtrack of everything that’s going wrong in this world, including deep-rooted racism, misogyny, gun violence, natural disasters, political turmoil, the aftershocks of a global pandemic, and more.

And these chronic stressors –– in addition to isolated events –– are heavy contributors to any given person’s cumulative stress level.

But we keep on keeping on, right?

After being repeatedly Whack-a-Mole-d by a few of life’s most stressful events, I continued making plans where I could. I started my own business, and I scheduled an elective plastic surgery I’d been considering for a long time. I was excited about the expected results after staring at a postpartum body I barely recognized for three-plus years.

So, on Jan. 17, 2023, at 5:30 a.m., I arrived at the hospital for my surgery. The night before, I half-jokingly said to my mom and my husband, Pearse: “If anything happens to me, I love you!”

“You’ll be fine!” They both replied in rapid succession.

“I know, I know,” I said. “I’m just saying it.”

They put me in bay number 13 for the surgery prep. I wondered aloud to Pearse over the phone if that was bad luck. We quickly chuckled about it and then it was time for me to go to the induction room.

The anesthesia team gave me some medication to calm my nerves, wheeled me into the operating room, and put me to sleep.

About 10 minutes later, everything went sideways.

My medical team couldn’t get a pulse on me –– femoral, radial, carotid –– nothing. They started CPR.

After a few minutes, they were able to resuscitate me, and I was emergently transferred to the cardiac catheterization lab.

When I regained consciousness later that day, I tried to take stock of my surroundings and my body.

I was still out of it from the anesthesia, but I knew this wasn’t the way I had expected to wake up –– with a breathing tube down my throat and a still-undetermined amount of lines coming out of my neck, arms and hands.

I eventually learned I was in the cardiac intensive care unit, where I stayed for the rest of the week recovering from being brought back to life, undergoing invasive cardiac testing, and hosting a revolving door of medical professionals.

“Are you under any significant stress?” One of the cardiologists asked me during rounds the next morning.

I stared at him blankly.

The author and her dad in the mid-1980s.
The author and her dad in the mid-1980s.
Courtesy of Melisse Lombard

I thought about all the days when even four anti-epileptic drugs couldn’t stop our son from having close to 1,000 seizures. I thought about all the nights I’d spent picking up and putting down our resurrected baby monitor, in a constant panic that every breath, every shift, every groan from his room was a seizure. I thought about his medical ketogenic diet that requires us to painstakingly weigh every morsel of food to the tenth of a gram. I thought about holding him on his side time after time as he convulsed, staring at the stopwatch on my phone, silently begging some unknown higher being to make it stop.

I thought about losing my job six months ago in the never-ending river of tech layoffs meandering through the workforce. I had vowed to myself I wouldn’t lose my professional edge through parenting, the pandemic, and getting cut from yet another full-time gig. Was that happening now that I’m self-employed and only working part-time? And do I even care anymore?

I thought about my dad –– a former pediatric anesthesiologist –– and how I wished he was there to tell me everything’s going to be OK. I thought about how grief has a cruel way of forever siphoning off just a little bit of the joy that comes with every celebration-worthy event, every achievement. And I thought about how ironic it was that I’d coded on the operating table after getting anesthesia –– my dad’s exact work.

Ultimately, my heart function eventually returned to normal and my medical team ruled out every cardiac condition except one: stress cardiomyopathy, also known as “broken heart syndrome.” It’s a complex condition in which the heart muscle is quickly, but temporarily, weakened, often as a result of intense emotional or physical stress.

According to my cardiologist, Dr. Anna C. O’Kelly, a fellow in cardiovascular medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital, my case, like many stress cardiomyopathy cases, isn’t clear cut –– and was likely multifactorial.

“It is hard to know which came first,” said Dr. O’Kelly. “Did you develop stress cardiomyopathy from all the many life stressors you have… which placed you ‘at risk’ for the cardiac arrest? Or did your body interact poorly with the anesthesia leading to your cardiac arrest, which then caused a stress cardiomyopathy?”

The role stress played in my situation is a mystery I’m still very much grappling with. And a frustrating mystery at that, because while I probably had above-average stress in my life, I wasn’t just letting it go unchecked.

I’ve been seeing a therapist regularly since my dad died, I’ve test driven many stress management techniques over the years, and I’m hyper-aware of what I’m doing (or not doing) on a daily basis to fortify my mental health and well-being.

I now take an hour-long walk every day, I just finished a 12-week cardiac rehabilitation program, I joined a gym, I’m on a beta-blocker, and I’ve finally let myself spend a few nights away from home to sleep without staring at the baby monitor all night.

But fitting all that in on top of day-to-day life –– figuring out how to “take care of yourself” today –– sure feels like a bonafide burden. Like that to-do list item you can never cross off. An extra responsibility that comes at you day after day with the cliché laundry list of yoga and just-10-minutes-of-meditation and daily exercise and weekly therapy and time with family and time with friends and time to yourself and time for the hobbies that help you feel like a person.

And if I –– an upper-middle class, straight, white homeowner, with a master’s degree, community support, a stable of resources, and an incredible amount of privilege –– can’t take care of myself in America today enough to avoid stress-induced heart failure, then how can anyone?

So, where do I go from here? Where do any of us go from here?

After all, when it comes to stress, I’m certainly not alone. According to the American Psychological Association, 27% of Americans report they are so stressed they can’t function.

“That’s huge,” Dr. Lynn Bufka, associate chief for practice transformation at the American Psychological Association, and a licensed psychologist in the state of Maryland, told me.

Dr. Bufka also says this type of collective, debilitating stress produces a ripple effect that seeps into just about every crevice of society.

“It’s not about one person being so stressed they can’t function,” she said. “It means workplaces aren’t functioning as well, students aren’t learning as well.”

This type of widespread underperformance as a result of our stress only adds to our stress level, creating a vicious cycle that’s very hard to break.

Plus, chronic stress –– the kind that comes from things like having your basic human rights stripped away based solely on your gender identity or sexual orientation, or caring for someone with a disability –– can impact almost every system in the body. And those resulting physical health issues (hello, broken heart syndrome) are, you guessed it, stressful.

The author getting prepped for surgery the morning of Jan. 17, 2023, about an hour before she coded on the operating table.
The author getting prepped for surgery the morning of Jan. 17, 2023, about an hour before she coded on the operating table.
Courtesy of Melisse Lombard

“There is definitely a link –– which we are increasingly appreciating –– between our psychological and cardiovascular health,” said Dr. O’Kelly. “The exact mechanism is not entirely clear, though it is likely bidirectional. For example, depression is a risk [factor] for heart disease, but you can imagine ways in which heart disease is also a risk factor for depression if you aren’t able to be as active, or have shortness of breath, or frequent hospital admissions.”

Nevertheless, many of us who have the means and wherewithal, try and try again to tunnel our way through the stress wall, doing our yoga and just-10-minutes-of-meditation and daily exercise and weekly therapy and time with family and time with friends and time to ourselves and time for the hobbies that help us feel like people.

But this isn’t something an açaí bowl or putting down your phone during dinner can fix. We need a lifeline.

Because in the face of no federal bereavement policy, 12 weeks of unpaid family leave, average annual child care costs coming in north of $10,000, average bachelor’s degree loan debt clocking in at $28,400, a health care system that will bankrupt most people at the first sign of a significant health complication, and much more, another thing is becoming abundantly clear: Even those of us with a roof over our head and food on our table are out here falling through a safety net that was already tattered and torn at best.

Dr. Bufka acknowledges that constructing an adequate safety net –– in addition to pursuing the activities and boundaries that keep our individual stress levels in check –– is crucial in helping Americans manage their stress levels.

To be sure, that’s a daunting challenge all around.

Just to lay a strong nationwide foundation, we’re talking universal access to annual mental health check-ups, improved distribution of stress management resources in communities across the country, every workplace and school being equipped to take on mental health challenges, and fixing complex systemic issues –– like racism, sexism and food instability –– that contribute to chronic stress.

Of course, there are many dedicated professionals already working to make progress in these areas. But when 76% of people nationwide have stress-induced health problems, doesn’t it seem like our leaders’ urgent duty to help us move the needle? Shouldn’t their main responsibility be to hold fast to the ideal of having a country full of people who are in a position to achieve contentment?

Can we really say we’re the home of the American dream –– the land of equal opportunity for success –– if we don’t address the stress elephant in the room? The simple fact is that a bunch of us are out here not functioning or literally coding on operating tables, because no matter how hard we try to chip away at our individual stressors, our country isn’t meeting us halfway.

I’ll happily relinquish the “queen of coping” crown and the “real-life superhero” cape in exchange for more systems and policies that take a little pressure off everyone.

After all, I’m just one member of an army of stressed out soldiers who I can only imagine are waving their white flags, ready to openly admit that a few weekly down dogs and sun salutations will never fully combat the stress that comes from living paycheck to paycheck, worrying your child is going to catch the next bullet, or grappling with medical trauma.

We’re all warriors. We’re all resilient. We can move through hard things. We can withstand the blows life deals us. We just need a little help stopping the bleeding along the way.

Image by Mohamed Hassan from Pixabay

This story was originally published in September 2023 and is being rerun now as part of HuffPost Personal’s “Best Of” series.

Melisse Lombard is a writer, editor, content professional and former journalist, now running her own editorial content production company. She lives outside Boston with her husband, Pearse, their son, and their pup. Melisse is also a co-founder of and singer in award-winning professional a cappella group, Sound Off.

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Yes, Your Stress Is Contagious https://www.stress.org/news/yes-your-stress-is-contagious/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=yes-your-stress-is-contagious Fri, 01 Aug 2025 14:34:59 +0000 https://www.stress.org/?post_type=news&p=112214 Research supports that one person’s stress can directly impact another’s health.
Key points
  • Research suggests that stress not only affects you but can negatively impact those around you as well.
  • The Dyadic Biobehavioral Stress Model can help us better understand how stress impacts both partners.
  • Stress can have an impact on both partners’ endocrine, cardiovascular, and immune functioning.

 

Stress is inevitable. We are bound to encounter various stressors in our lives. This is simply the nature of being human and of living complex, multifaceted lives. We often view stress as affecting only the individual experiencing the specific stressor. But recent research shows that one individual’s stress or behavioral response to stressors can have a direct impact on their close loved ones, particularly their marital or romantic partner. It makes sense in simplistic terms: Stress affects mood, behavior, and thinking, so it stands to reason that one person’s stress responses can have an impact on another person, particularly when two people are cohabitating or living a shared life. From a psychological perspective, a 2021 Purdue University study (Shrout) reveals that “partners influence their own and each other’s health across several stressful contexts.”

Actor Effects and Partner Effects

Breaking it down further, we can view the person directly experiencing the stress as the “actor” and the other person who is affected by the actor’s stress as the “partner.” Shrout frames this as a “Dyadic Biobehavioral Stress Model.” A dyad, by definition, is something that consists of two elements or parts. In this model, the dyad is between the stressed person (actor) and the person impacted by the other’s stress (partner). Within this dyad, “partners influence how each other see and react emotionally and physiologically to the stressor.” Simplified, if the actor has a negative behavioral stress response, such as anger, withdrawal, or numbing behaviors, there is a direct and noticeable negative impact on the partner. In a practical example, if John experiences work-related stress and responds by sinking into a depressed mood and becoming isolated and ornery, this will impact his wife Joan’s mood and behavior as well.

Biological Impact

If both John (actor) and Joan (partner) are negatively impacted by John’s stress, Shrout posits that significant physical health problems may arise. The endocrine system, which regulates the release of cortisol, the body’s naturally occurring stress hormone, is affected as it responds to the stressful situation by producing even more cortisol. Shrout’s research shows that “at the beginning of the day, cortisol levels were similar regardless of a partner’s stress, but differences emerged after the conflict.” So, if through the course of the day, John’s stress increases, both his and Joan’s cortisol levels begin increasing, resulting in further stress and physiological symptoms, such as increased heart rate, heightened anxiety, and panic-type physical responses.

A 2018 study (Wilson et al.) concluded that actor-partner stress contributes to higher inflammation. Inflammation affects the cardiovascular and immune systems and can have long-term negative effects on physical and emotional health. So, put together, a dyad of stress in a relationship can lead to significant health risks. Another study (Butler and Randall, 2013) concludes that “partners’ physiological stress responses rise and fall together and mutually influence one another over time…A partner can heighten or dampen a person’s own physiological and biological stress response, altering both partners’ health consequences.”

The Dyad in Daily Life

Because our lives will never be immune to stress, being aware of Shrout’s Dyadic Biobehavioral Stress Model can be helpful in keeping both the actor and the partner healthy despite life’s normal stressors, such as career, family, finances, and other widely experienced sources of stress. Recognizing that we alone do not experience stress’s impact on our well-being can help us to understand the larger benefits of responding to stress in a healthy way. In essence, if I want to ensure that not only me, but my entire family, remains as healthy as possible, it is incumbent upon me to remain constantly aware of the stress I am carrying, how I am responding to it, and what I am doing to manage and reduce it using healthy means. Anytime I am able to manage my stress in a healthy and adaptive way, I am benefiting not only my own physical and emotional health but also the health of my close loved ones.

References

M. Rosie Shrout, The health consequences of stress in couples: A review and new integrated Dyadic Biobehavioral Stress Model,
Brain, Behavior, & Immunity – Health, Volume 16, 2021, 100328, 12666-3546, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100328.

S.J. Wilson, B.E. Bailey, W.B. Malarkey, J.K. Kiecolt-Glaser. Linking marital support to aging-related biomarkers: both age and marital quality matter. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., 76 (2) (2021), pp. 273-282.

S.J. Wilson, B.E. Bailey, L.M. Jaremka, et al. When couples’ hearts beat together: synchrony in heart rate variability during conflict predicts heightened inflammation throughout the day. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 93 (September 2017) (2018), pp. 107-116, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.04.017

E.A. Butler, A.K. Randall. Emotional coregulation in close relationships. Emot Rev, 5 (2) (2013), pp. 202-210, 10.1177/1754073912451630

By Phil Lane MSW, LCSW

Original Post Psychology Today

Photo by Direct Media on StockSnap

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Dogs are helping people regulate stress even more than expected, research shows https://www.stress.org/news/dogs-are-helping-people-regulate-stress-even-more-than-expected-research-shows/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=dogs-are-helping-people-regulate-stress-even-more-than-expected-research-shows Wed, 30 Jul 2025 14:44:13 +0000 https://www.stress.org/?post_type=news&p=112208 In a 2022 survey of 3,000 U.S. adults, more than one-third of respondents reported that on most days, they feel “completely overwhelmed” by stress. At the same time, a growing body of research is documenting the negative health consequences of higher stress levels, which include increased rates of cancer, heart disease, autoimmune conditions and even dementia.

Assuming people’s daily lives are unlikely to get less stressful anytime soon, simple and effective ways to mitigate these effects are needed.

This is where dogs can help.

As researchers at the University of Denver’s Institute for Human-Animal Connectionwe study the effects animal companions have on their humans.

Dozens of studies over the last 40 years have confirmed that pet dogs help humans feel more relaxed. This would explain the growing phenomenon of people relying on emotional support dogs to assist them in navigating everyday life. Dog owners have also been shown to have a 24% lower risk of death and a four times greater chance of surviving for at least a year after a heart attack.

Now, a new study that we conducted with a team of colleagues suggests that dogs might have a deeper and more biologically complex effect on humans than scientists previously believed. And this complexity may have profound implications for human health.

How stress works

The human response to stress is a finely tuned and coordinated set of various physiological pathways. Previous studies of the effects of dogs on human stress focused on just one pathway at a time. For our study, we zoomed out a bit and measured multiple biological indicators of the body’s state, or biomarkers, from both of the body’s major stress pathways. This allowed us to get a more complete picture of how a dog’s presence affects stress in the human body.

The stress pathways we measured are the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal, or HPA, axis and the sympathoadrenal medullary, or SAM, axis.

When a person experiences a stressful event, the SAM axis acts quickly, triggering a “fight or flight” response that includes a surge of adrenaline, leading to a burst of energy that helps us meet threats. This response can be measured through an enzyme called alpha-amylase.

At the same time, but a little more slowly, the HPA axis activates the adrenal glands to produce the hormone cortisol. This can help a person meet threats that might last for hours or even days. If everything goes well, when the danger ends, both axes settle down, and the body goes back to its calm state.

While stress can be an uncomfortable feeling, it has been important to human survival. Our hunter-gatherer ancestors had to respond effectively to acute stress events like an animal attack. In such instances, over-responding could be as ineffective as under-responding. Staying in an optimal stress response zone maximized humans’ chances of survival.

Dogs can be more helpful than human friends in coping with stressful situations. Image by alatyren from Pixabay
More to the story

After cortisol is released by the adrenal glands, it eventually makes its way into your saliva, making it an easily accessible biomarker to track responses. Because of this, most research on dogs and stress has focused on salivary cortisol alone.

For example, several studies have found that people exposed to a stressful situation have a lower cortisol response if they’re with a dog than if they’re alone – even lower than if they’re with a friend.

While these studies have shown that having a dog nearby can lower cortisol levels during a stressful event, suggesting the person is calmer, we suspected that was just part of the story.

What our study measured

For our study, we recruited about 40 dog owners to participate in a 15-minute gold standard laboratory stress test. This involves public speaking and oral math in front of a panel of expressionless people posing as behavioral specialists.

The participants were randomly assigned to bring their dogs to the lab with them or to leave their dogs at home. We measured cortisol in blood samples taken before, immediately after and about 45 minutes following the test as a biomarker of HPA axis activity. And unlike previous studies, we also measured the enzyme alpha-amylase in the same blood samples as a biomarker of the SAM axis.

As expected based on previous studies, the people who had their dog with them showed lower cortisol spikes. But we also found that people with their dog experienced a clear spike of alpha-amylase, while those without their dog showed almost no response.

No response may sound like a good thing, but in fact, a flat alpha-amylase response can be a sign of a dysregulated response to stress, often seen in people experiencing high stress responses, chronic stress or even PTSD. This lack of response is caused by chronic or overwhelming stress that can change how our nervous system responds to stressors.

In contrast, the participants with their dogs had a more balanced response: Their cortisol didn’t spike too high, but their alpha-amylase still activated. This shows that they were alert and engaged throughout the test, then able to return to normal within 45 minutes. That’s the sweet spot for handling stress effectively. Our research suggests that our canine companions keep us in a healthy zone of stress response.

Dogs and human health

This more nuanced understanding of the biological effects of dogs on the human stress response opens up exciting possibilities. Based on the results of our study, our team has begun a new study using thousands of biomarkers to delve deeper into the biology of how psychiatric service dogs reduce PTSD in military veterans.

But one thing is already clear: Dogs aren’t just good company. They might just be one of the most accessible and effective tools for staying healthy in a stressful world.

 

Original Post  The Conversation US, Inc.

Authors

  1. Research Professor of Social Work, University of Denver

  2. Research Associate of Social Work, University of Denver

 

 

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Silent stress at work: Psychologist shares 10 subtle signs of burnout that might be quietly draining your energy https://www.stress.org/news/silent-stress-at-work-psychologist-shares-10-subtle-signs-of-burnout-that-might-be-quietly-draining-your-energy/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=silent-stress-at-work-psychologist-shares-10-subtle-signs-of-burnout-that-might-be-quietly-draining-your-energy Mon, 28 Jul 2025 15:52:08 +0000 https://www.stress.org/?post_type=news&p=112078 Silent burnout can sneak up on you. Psychologist shares 10 subtle signs at work that quietly drain your energy and impact your mental health.

Burnout is not always obvious. It does not just affect people who hate their jobs. In fact, research shows that people who are passionate about their work may experience burnout more often. This is because they tend to give their all and ignore early signs of stress.

Work-related stress and burnout can be alleviated through mindful practices, healthy eating, and setting boundaries.(Freepik)
Work-related stress and burnout can be alleviated through mindful practices, healthy eating, and setting boundaries.(Freepik)

Saloni Chawla, a mind coach and counselling psychologist and Lavleen Kaur, chief dietitian and founder of Santushti holistic health and healing, shared with HT Lifestyle some hidden triggers of burnout that are often missed. 

1. Always being “on”

If you find it hard to relax, feel guilty during breaks, or believe you must be productive all the time, you may be mentally stuck in overdrive. This constant alertness drains energy.

2. Emotional numbness

You attend meetings and complete tasks, but feel emotionally disconnected or blank. This is a common early sign of burnout.

3. Long commutes

Spending hours in traffic every day can quietly add to your stress, leaving you exhausted before and after work.

4. Micro-stressors

Small things like unclear instructions, poor communication, and last-minute changes may not seem big, but over time, they pile up and wear you down.

5. Pretending to be fine

In workplaces that talk about mental health, some employees feel pressure to look happy and calm even when they are not. This emotional masking increases stress.

6. No work-life boundaries

Whether you work from home or at the office, replying to messages or emails outside work hours can make your workday feel endless.

7. Perfectionism and overwork

Efficient employees often get more work. Perfectionists feel the need to always do their best, which adds pressure and exhaustion.

8. Overthinking about work

Constantly worrying about whether your work is good enough can make your brain feel tired even before the day ends.

9. Ignoring self-care

Postponing meals, sleep, exercise, or downtime with the idea of “I’ll rest later” can silently harm your health.

10. Personal stress spilling into work

Unresolved issues at home or in relationships can affect your energy and focus at work.

What can you do?

Burnout grows slowly but can be managed early with small changes.

● Take short breaks every 90 minutes during the day.

● Eat nutritious meals on time and hydrate well.

● Set a fixed time to log off from work.

● Move your body daily, even a short walk helps.

● Sleep at a regular time.

● Talk to someone you trust.

● Practise deep breathing or short mindfulness exercises.

“Balanced nutrition, restful sleep, mindful movement and intentional pauses during the day are essential for real recovery,” says Lavleen. Listening to your body and mind is not a luxury. It is the first step to staying healthy, happy and productive.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

Original from Hindustan Times News

Image by Freepik

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Stress and sleep quality: Do you wake up feeling fresh or groggy? It depends on your gender https://www.stress.org/news/stress-and-sleep-quality-do-you-wake-up-feeling-fresh-or-groggy-it-depends-on-your-gender/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=stress-and-sleep-quality-do-you-wake-up-feeling-fresh-or-groggy-it-depends-on-your-gender Fri, 25 Jul 2025 13:02:20 +0000 https://www.stress.org/?post_type=news&p=112068 Sleep affects how you handle stress, and recent research shows this impact differs by gender. While deep sleep can boost resilience in men, it may increase vulnerability in women. Here’s why.

 

Sleep is often said to be the ultimate remedy for physical and mental exhaustion, but what if it’s more than that? Recent research into stress and sleep suggests that the way you sleep might not only affect how you recover from stress, but also how resilient you are to it in the first place.

Surprisingly, this relationship between sleep and stress appears to be different for women and men.
Understanding how we respond to stress is becoming more important than ever. While some people seem to bounce back after stressful experiences, others struggle for much longer. Scientists believe sleep could be one of the reasons.

According to a research published in Neuropsychopharmacologydeep sleep, particularly non-REM (Non rapid eye movement, or NREM) sleep, may actively protect the brain against stress, but the benefits appear to differ between sexes. In the study, male mice with better-quality NREM sleep showed greater resilience, while females who had more NREM sleep after stress were actually more likely to suffer negative effects. These findings suggest that your biology may influence how sleep supports your mental health.

Signs that your sleep may be affecting your stress levels

  • You feel worse after sleeping in: It might sound counterintuitive, but if more sleep leaves you feeling foggy or anxious, it could be a sign your sleep isn’t truly restorative, more so if you’re female. Quality over quantity is key.
  • You struggle to bounce back from challenges: If every stressful event knocks you sideways for days, poor sleep, especially disrupted deep sleep, might be reducing your resilience.
  • You’re more irritable or emotionally sensitive: Lack of NREM sleep has been linked with mood changes. If you find yourself reacting more emotionally than usual, your sleep may be to blame.
  • You wake up frequently during the night: Fragmented sleep, especially during the first half of the night, may prevent your brain from reaching the deep sleep states necessary for emotional recovery.
  • You need naps to get through the day: Feeling the need to nap often could be your body’s way of making up for poor-quality sleep at night, which may in turn affect how you cope with daily stress.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for specific health diagnosis.

By Namita S Kalla is a senior journalist who writes about different aspects of modern life that include lifestyle, health, fashion, beauty, and entertainment.
Image by Moondance from Pixabay
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The most stressful job in America, according to data—and see the rest of the top 12 https://www.stress.org/news/the-most-stressful-job-in-america-according-to-data-and-see-the-rest-of-the-top-12/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-most-stressful-job-in-america-according-to-data-and-see-the-rest-of-the-top-12 Wed, 23 Jul 2025 13:52:48 +0000 https://www.stress.org/?post_type=news&p=112030
One thing urologists and video editors have in common? Stress. While the two jobs couldn’t be more different, they share the first and second slots, respectively, leading the list for U.S. jobs requiring the most stress tolerance. Operating under time pressure and with intense concentration are no doubt part of the daily routine for these intensive roles.

But feeling the strain isn’t unique to these occupations. At least 2 in 5 workers in the U.S. consider their job “very or extremely” stressful; at least 1 in 4 workers report “often or very often” feeling “burned out or stressed” at work. High stress levels in the workplace can make individuals feel burned out, depressed, or anxious, making it more difficult to perform their job or even function in their personal life. It can even lead to health problems and even injuries.

According to the American Institute of Stress (AIS), more than half of adults in the U.S. report feeling like they have little control over their stress and experiencing extreme fatigue in their jobs. Health care positions are seemingly the most stressful, and six occupations in the medical field landed on the list of most stressful jobs. The responsibility of caring for a human being, in addition to the constant exposure to infectious diseases and dangerous drugs, adds pressure to the crucial daily duties performed by nurses, health technicians, and  doctors, who often confront severe illness and death regularly.

In other cases, workplace stress may be caused by external factors rather than the nature of the job. In a May 2025 survey from the American Psychological Association, 54% of American workers reported feeling stressed at work due to ongoing job insecurity, with 39% saying they fear losing their job in the next 12 months because of shifting government policies. Those numbers are something to keep a close eye on, given the health complications associated with stress. In a November 2024 study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, researchers found that work-related stress spikes your risk of cardiovascular disease.

As important as it is to take stress seriously, it’s also worth noting that the data merits careful consideration. The AIS warns that polls and statistics about stress in the workplace must be analyzed thoroughly, since “stress is a highly personalized phenomenon.” The same occupation is perceived and performed in different ways by every employee. Each worker has a unique skill set and a pa rticular stress level tolerance. While some might thrive in a fast-paced environment, finding it challenging and rewarding, others prefer repetitive tasks with less responsibility.

One thing to also note is that individuals choose career paths and jobs for a multitude of reasons and motivations. While one person chooses a high-paying position knowing the toll it will take on their mental and physical health, others will settle for a lower wage in exchange for a better work-life balance.

To better understand the occupations where workers tend to work under stressful situations, Wysa cited information from O*NET, a data collection program sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, to identify the 12 jobs that require the highest amount of stress tolerance. Data is collected through questionnaire responses by sampled workers and occupation experts and based on their rating of whether a job requires dealing with high-stress situations. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics on annual salary for the occupation’s industry as of May 2022 is also included.

Read on to learn more about the jobs that call for high stress tolerance.

FROM MSN

Image by Prawny from Pixabay

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Neurons use built-in ‘backup batteries’ that fuel the brain under stress https://www.stress.org/news/neurons-use-built-in-backup-batteries-that-fuel-the-brain-under-stress/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=neurons-use-built-in-backup-batteries-that-fuel-the-brain-under-stress Mon, 21 Jul 2025 14:38:46 +0000 https://www.stress.org/?post_type=news&p=111931 A new Yale study reveals that neurons store their own sugar reserves that kick in to keep the brain functioning during metabolic stress.

A new Yale study has revealed that neurons — the energy-hungry cells that connect and direct activity in the brain — are equipped with “backup batteries” that kick in to keep the brain running during periods of metabolic stress.

Writing in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers describe how neurons store their own glycogen, a form of sugar that helps neurons stay resilient when their main energy sources falter.

The findings illustrate how neuron cells can adapt their metabolism, researchers say, and could shape new treatments for neurological conditions like stroke, neurodegeneration, and epilepsy, all disorders in which energy failure plays a role.

It’s like discovering that your car is a hybrid — it’s not just reliant on gas stations, it’s been carrying an emergency battery the whole time.

Milind Singh

“Traditionally, it was believed that glial cells served as ‘energy warehouses,’ storing glycogen and supplying neurons with fuel as needed,” said co-lead author Milind Singh, a doctoral student in cell biology at the Yale School of Medicine (YSM). “But we now know that neurons themselves store glycogen and can break it down when the pressure is on. It’s like discovering that your car is a hybrid — it’s not just reliant on gas stations, it’s been carrying an emergency battery the whole time.”

For the study, the research team used a microscopic roundworm called Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) — a type of worm commonly used in research — and a genetically encoded fluorescent biosensor called HYlight, which glows in response to changes in glycolysis (the process cells use to break down sugar for energy.)

With custom-built devices, researchers precisely controlled the level of oxygen the living worms experienced and monitored how neurons responded to energy stress in real time.

A breakthrough came when researchers discovered the enzyme PYGL-1, the worm’s version of the human glycogen phosphorylase enzyme that converts glycogen into fuel for neurons. When researchers removed PYGL-1, the worm neurons could no longer ramp up energy during low-oxygen stress conditions; when the enzyme was specifically restored in neurons, that failure was reversed.

“We discovered that neurons use two different strategies to adapt to energy stress: one that’s glycogen-dependent, and one that isn’t,” explained co-lead author Aaron Wolfe, a postdoctoral neuroscience researcher. “The glycogen-dependent pathway is particularly critical when the mitochondria — one of the cell’s primary energy producers — aren’t functioning well. In those situations, glycogen serves as a backup system to provide energy via glycolysis.”

This research reshapes our understanding of brain energy metabolism and opens new avenues for exploring how to protect and support neuronal function in disease.

Daniel Colón-Ramos

The team coined the term “glycogen-dependent glycolytic plasticity” (GDGP) to describe this phenomenon. They found that GDGP is especially important when mitochondrial function is compromised — such as during hypoxia, a condition of limited oxygen supply. Under these conditions, glycogen serves as a low-cost, rapid-access fuel source, helping neurons stay active when other systems might stall. This metabolic adaptability, known as “glycolytic plasticity,” helps neurons maintain their core functions under stress.

“Our work challenges the textbook model of how the brain fuels itself. Neurons are more self-sufficient than we thought,” Singh said.

This research was done in partnership with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) through a grant that includes reimbursement for facilities and administrative expenses (also known as indirect cost reimbursements) that are necessary to ensure the safe conduct of research and compliance with federal regulations.

In February, the NIH announced it would dramatically cut such reimbursements to universities, including Yale. The courts have blocked the cuts, but the threat remains.

At stake is research that saves lives, strengthens the economy, and bolsters national interests. Yale projects in danger include research that saves infants born with heart defects, extends the lives of cancer patients, addresses mental health challenges, and prevents and slows the effects of Alzheimer’s disease.

Co-author Daniel Colón-Ramos, the Dorys McConnell Duberg Professor of Neuroscience and Cell Biology at YSM, said the study supports the notion of glycogen as an “energy capacitor” in neurons.

“Just like in muscles, this reserve can buffer rapid shifts in energy demand,” Colón-Ramos said. “That flexibility might be crucial for how the brain maintains function and responds to stress. This research reshapes our understanding of brain energy metabolism and opens new avenues for exploring how to protect and support neuronal function in disease.”

Other authors, all from Yale, include Sarah Emerson, a postdoctoral researcher in neuroscience; Ian J. Gonzalez, a graduate student in cell biology; Anjali A. Vishwanath and Anastasia Tsives, post-doctoral researchers in neuroscience; and Richard Goodman, a research scientist in neuroscience.

Original Post

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Acupuncture Significantly Reduces Stress, Pain, and Anxiety for Patients Undergoing IVF https://www.stress.org/news/acupuncture-significantly-reduces-stress-pain-and-anxiety-for-patients-undergoing-ivf/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=acupuncture-significantly-reduces-stress-pain-and-anxiety-for-patients-undergoing-ivf Sat, 19 Jul 2025 13:47:20 +0000 https://www.stress.org/?post_type=news&p=111804 A recent study published by researchers at University Hospitals Connor Whole Health and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine revealed that Whole Systems Traditional Chinese Medicine (WS-TCM), when integrated with in vitro fertilization (IVF), significantly improves patient-reported levels of stress, pain, and anxiety within a single treatment session. The researchers are also among the first to describe the real-world integration of WS-TCM treatments, such as acupuncture, within a fertility clinic at a U.S. academic medical center.

The retrospective study, conducted at UH Connor Whole Health and the UH Fertility Center, analyzed 1,896 WS-TCM treatments provided during 202 embryo transfers for 146 patients from 2019 to 2022. Patients undergoing IVF who received WS-TCM treatments, including acupuncture, lifestyle and dietary guidance, and herbal medicine, experienced measurable symptom relief. The study found clinically meaningful improvements following a single-treatment with average reductions of 2.2 units in anxiety, 2.1 in stress, and 1.4 in pain, on a 10-unit numeric rating scale.

Findings support the use of WS-TCM for providing symptom relief for patients navigating the heavy emotional and physical challenges of IVF. More than 25 percent of patients in the study sample had documented mental health diagnoses, with anxiety being the most common. Thus, integrative treatments like WS-TCM may enhance patient experience during IVF treatment. This evidence adds to a growing body of research supporting the efficacy of acupuncture and other WS-TCM modalities for improving IVF success rates.

Researchers found that 88.6 percent of IVF cycles included WS-TCM treatment on the day of embryo transfer. Additionally, 64.9 percent of cycles featured treatments in the weeks leading up to embryo transfer. As WS-TCM practitioners continue to be integrated within U.S. fertility centers, this study provides comprehensive data on when treatments occurred, how many treatments were provided, and what specific acupuncture points were utilized to address the needs of women undergoing IVF.

The UH Fertility Center is among a growing number of academic medical centers nationwide implementing integrative therapies into reproductive health services. This collaborative care model enables personalized, whole-person support during every step throughout fertility treatment.

“During the IVF journey, patients seek the best possible clinical outcomes, but also comprehensive support to help manage the stress and anxiety that often accompany treatment. Our study demonstrates that acupuncture and whole-systems TCM can serve as a valuable tool to decrease pain, stress and anxiety – ultimately contributing to both improved outcomes and a more positive, holistic patient experience,” said Christine Kaiser, DACM, Lac, Principal Investigator of the Study, and the Connor Endowed Director of Reproductive Well-being at UH Connor Whole Health.

“Our patients often ask how complementary therapies impact IVF outcomes, and this study is a critical step toward providing high-quality data to guide those decisions,” added Rebecca Flyckt, MD, co-author of the study and Division Director of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility at UH. “Collaborative research like this helps us to better support patients not only medically, but emotionally and physically throughout their fertility treatments.”

This study was supported by the Connor Family Foundation.

You can read the article “Clinical Delivery of Whole Systems Traditional Chinese Medicine and Impacts upon Patient Reported Outcomes during IVF” by clicking here.

Reference: Lu R, Rodgers-Melnick SN, Flyckt R, et al. Clinical Delivery of Whole Systems Traditional Chinese Medicine and Impacts Upon Patient Reported Outcomes During IVF. Global Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health. 2025;14. doi:10.1177/27536130251349116

 

Original Post 

By Carly Belsterling

Image by 和 其 from Pixabay

 

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Can Dogs Sense Stress? https://www.stress.org/news/can-dogs-sense-stress/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=can-dogs-sense-stress Wed, 16 Jul 2025 13:37:21 +0000 https://www.stress.org/?post_type=news&p=111801 When you’re stressed, does your dog’s behavior change? Perhaps your dog watches you more closely or makes an extra effort to comfort you with cuddles. It may even look as if your dog knows how you’re feeling. But what could your dog be sensing? And perhaps more importantly, what impact does your stress level have on them?

Do Dogs Know When You’re Stressed?

According to Dr. Zoe Parr-Cortes, veterinarian and PhD graduate from the University of Bristol, research studies support the idea that dogs can sense stress in people. “As one of our closest companions, dogs have co-evolved alongside humans for thousands of years. Because of this, both humans and dogs have learned to recognize cues in each other that signal how the other is feeling. Several studies have demonstrated that dogs respond to the sights and sounds of various human emotions, including crying, vocal tones, and facial expressions.”

For example, scientists have shown that your dog can hear your mood in the tone of your voice. The sounds of happiness are likely to result in a positive reaction, like tail wagging, whereas sadness and fear can result in a negative reaction, like yawning. And research in the journal Biology Letters showed that dogs have the ability to match your mood to the look on your face. So if dogs know when you’re happy or sad, it makes sense that they can sense your stress, too.

How Do Dogs Sense Your Stress?

Dr. Parr-Cortes says dogs can sense stress based on a combination of cues and the context of the situation. They can observe your facial expressions and body language and listen to the tone of your voice. And of course, dogs have powerful noses that can detect changes in how we smell. “When we’re stressed, we act and communicate differently, and our dogs will notice this. However, while sight and sound may be more obvious for us to recognize as cues, smell is a sense that is much more important to dogs than humans,” she explains.

Research published in PLOS One showed that dogs can detect stress from sweat and breath samples alone. For the study, human participants provided baseline sweat and breath samples. Then, the researchers administered a math test to the participants, with the intention of causing them stress, before collecting a second set of samples. When researchers presented the samples to dogs, they could tell the difference between the baseline and stress samples with over 90% accuracy. It seems that acute stress changes what’s known as volatile organic compounds in breath and sweat. These compounds are detectable to dogs’ noses.

How Do Dogs Smell Stress?

So what exactly are the dogs smelling? That’s harder to pin down. In a recent study published in Scientific Reports, Dr. Parr-Cortes and other members of the Animal Welfare and Behaviour Group at Bristol Vet School stressed human participants with public speaking and an arithmetic test. To measure stress, the research group and its principal investigators, Dr. Nicola Rooney and Professor Mike Mendl, looked at the participants’ cortisol (a hormone released by the adrenal gland during times of stress), heart rate, and the participants’ own rating of anxiety levels. And of course, they collected sweat samples.

For the study, Dr. Parr-Cortes and her colleagues primarily selected samples from people with the highest cortisol response. They thought this would be a good marker to use because the charity Medical Detection Dogs has trained dogs to smell when the cortisol levels in people with Addison’s disease drop too low. And based on the current study’s findings, it seems that even untrained dogs may be able to detect differences in cortisol via scent.

But cortisol may not be the whole story. Dr. Parr-Cortes says, “Interestingly, we found that some people self-reported high anxiety levels, but their cortisol did not increase much, and others had the opposite response. Therefore, it would be interesting to know what exactly dogs are responding to. Is it cortisol, adrenaline, or another stress marker? What’s interesting about this study is that the odors came from unfamiliar people, suggesting a common ‘stress’ smell among individuals that dogs can identify without prior training.”

To identify that potential stress smell, Dr. Parr-Cortes and members of Bristol Vet School are currently working on measuring the odor differences in the samples using volatile organic compound analysis. However, it’s possible dogs can detect subtle differences or patterns in odor that chemical analysis can’t.

Does Your Stress Impact Your Dog?

But why would this ability to notice human stress have evolved in dogs? Because they live in social groups. Dr. Parr-Cortes explains that detecting stress in another group member is beneficial to any group-living organism as it aids survival. If something is threatening to the other member, it can also be a threat to you. This ability to sense alarm in others is known as fear contagion.

Although it aids survival, does your stress impact your dog’s well-being? Dr. Parr-Cortes’ study would indicate yes. It influences their emotions and the decisions they make. “We found that when the stress odor was present, dogs were less likely, and slower, to approach a bowl that they were uncertain contained a treat. This suggests that being stressed around your dog, or even just being around the smell of another person who is stressed, may have a negative effect on your dog’s mood and possibly even your relationship with your dog.”

Therefore, it’s important to appreciate the repercussions of human stress on a dog’s wellbeing, as well as on their learning and performance. “Maintaining a relationship based on positive reinforcement and engaging activities is the best way to keep your dog happy,” Dr. Parr-Cortes advises. Learn to spot your dog’s stress signals, keep calm around your dog, and consider doing a relaxing activity before interacting or training to reduce any effect your stress might have.

 

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